Market Analysis

Last year, the outflow of funds from the banking system amounted to about 100 billion UAH. Part of this money in the second half of the year beginning end up on the stock market. Previously, up to 80% of the stock market is a means of foreign investment funds, after they left this niche has gradually become filled by private investors. In 2009, individuals were given the opportunity to purchase securities without intermediaries via the Internet. By trading in securities citizens showed a surprisingly large interest. At present market size of Internet trading in the total stock exchange trades are more than 30%. In monetary terms, it is 150-200 million UAH. month.

Simple and available

Stock markets did not create for the ordinary citizens of a separate site, but simply allowed individuals to the general trading securities, along with professional market participants. With the help of Internet trading Ukrainians are now able to earn income due to changes in share price and dividend payments on them.

Technically

start their own trade shares on the stock exchange is extremely simple. Suffice it to sign a contract with one of the online brokers (complete list at Ukrainian stock exchanges), the agreement on the use of digital signature, install on your computer the required software and generate an electronic key for the identification of the client. After this you need to sign a contract with the custodian to open an account (often the keeper is the same agent), to an open account the necessary assets (cash, securities) and you can start trading. Typically, the minimum fee to participate in the tender must be at least 3-5 thousand UAH. With this amount is already possible to conduct full-fledged commercial operations. However, for a serious amount of income it is desirable to invest at least an order of magnitude higher.

Normally, to learn how to buy and sell securities through a network, just a few hours. Most brokers provide test access to real trading. This allows us to study the program settings, get acquainted with its possibilities, and most importantly - to see the market with a real "battle" of the terminal. Now the most popular and used by online brokers platform - QUIK and SmartTrade. Requests from the client terminal through the gateway goes directly to the exchange. The only prerequisite controlled broker - is the existence of customer related assets. The time of filing the application to the stock exchange is calculated in milliseconds. Besides access to the stock markets these trading platforms allow for a technical analysis of shares of Ukrainian enterprises, and in most cases to get news feeds leading news agencies. At the same time stock information received in real time without delay. Private investor sees a change in the prices of shares simultaneously with the professional market and commits the transaction immediately - one keystroke. The trading system provides for monitoring the execution of the transaction. The fu1000ll financial statements for the operations trading platform provides the end day. The client software usually gets for free, and starts to pay the commission to conduct operations.

size of tariffs is highly dependent on turnover (as it is, the commission below), as well as on the chosen tariff plan. In most cases the broker receives 0,1-0,4% of the transaction, and the keeper - a fixed payment (5-20 hrn.). The subscription fee for the use of the client terminal is today from 10 to 200 UAH. In this case, however, some brokers share the subscription fee for using the terminal and the subscription fee for brokerage services and tightly tied to the latest tariff plan. In any case, by reducing transaction costs, brokerage fees and the minimum transaction size is significantly lower than in the classical version of the trade through a broker. Much more profitable investing via the Internet and compared with investing through mutual funds, where the client pays an asset management company (AMC) to 2% of the amount for the sale of investment certificates, and 3% per year for management but still carries all the same costs on sale of shares. In addition, closed funds AMC often charge clients up to 15% profit in excess of income tax physical persons.

Investments in adrenaline

Although the population and play the stock markets in small amounts, but in a very short time, Ukrainian citizens were able to take a serious share of the market. Rapidly increasing number of companies that offer private investors access to stock trading on the Internet. Today this market there is at least 19 online brokers, although still in early September, Internet trading services provide only seven companies. Number of users of this service is also growing faster pace. Today, experts estimate the number of fifteen hundred men. It Ukrainians have access to both the domestic stock markets - and the Ukrainian PFTS stock exchange. When placing an application client simply points on a trading floor should deal happen. The amount of investment of private investors very seriously ranges: from 5 thousand UAH. to more than 1 million UAH.

main feature of investment through Internet trading is still something that all the risks an individual takes on himself. The result is a very good money, and quickly burn itself out. Must also have at least minimal knowledge of finance and a general idea of the stock market. Having made a successful bid in the current context of resurgent market, it is possible for only one operation to obtain 10-15% of income. However, it should be understood that the result of one transaction is not an adequate indicator of profitability. The market can not always give the private investor the opportunity to earn a single transaction more than 10%. Trading in the stock market carries some risks, so the player happen and unprofitable transactions. Representative the total result of several transactions over a long period of time. Typically, active trading in a month is more efficient, allowing reverse the losses of unprofitable transactions and lower commission expenses.

about the benefits and risks of individuals

Involving a large number of individuals on the stock market and the rapid rise Ukrainian stock quotes, of course, pleased, but this has its pluses and minuses. On the one hand, online trading has increased domestic investors (natural persons) and provided an opportunity to obtain additional financial resources, a tremendous increase in liquidity. In countries with developed stock markets are just driven by private investors. So the emerging trends - definitely a step in the direction of a civilized market. On the other hand, the money of small investors differ speculative component. Individuals now actively invest in the Ukrainianc75market shares just because during the fall, he collapsed too deeply, and in autumn last year grew faster rate quotes. In the case of correction in the stock market these funds as quickly would be to leave the market, as it was in late 2008. Without returning to the market of large investment funds to speak about sustainable recovery of the market too early.

Artem Svyatnenko

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